Page 120 - The Indian Optician Digital Edition May-Junel 2022
P. 120

dependent on them. In the authors’ experience           Immediate effects of not wearing
          the only way to correct refractive error is by       corrective spectacles are short-term and
          using refractive correction either in the form of    reversible in case of early intervention, while
          spectacles or contact lenses. Exception being        long-term effects lead to permanent loss of
          the cases with the accommodative spasm               visual capacity and binocular function of eye.
          leading to the development of pseudo-myopia
          secondary either to over correction of myopia           Proper examination is required to identify
          or uncorrected low hyperopia. In such instances      conditions of accommodative spasm and
          patients are advised not to wear habitual glasses    insufficiencies which need appropriate
          or even sometimes, prescribed cycloplegic            measure to correct it. All other conditions
          agents to relax their spasmodic ciliary muscles.     require proper optical aid for its management.
          GIST AND SUMMARY                                        Therefore, it is recommended that the
                                                               patients should go for a regular eye check-
             It is well recognised that ocular                 up and wear corrective glasses and also
          anomalies induced in patients with refractive        go for a regular follow up as advised by an
          error not using optical aids are many and            optometrist.
          can be categorised into immediate and
          long-term effects.                                    N.B.: References will be provided on demand.

            FIGURE 5 - CONDITIONS WHERE
            REFRACTIVE CORRECTION IS
            RECOMMENDED

















































     116 THE INDIAN OPTICIAN  MAY-JUNE 2022                                                             OPTOMETRY
   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125