Page 109 - The Indian Optician Digital Edition November-December 2021
P. 109

Analysis 1: Comparison of mean differences            symptoms of ocular allergy in past and
           between Score and Stage                               present, if any drugs they are using currently,
                                                                 and if they have any allergies other than
           Descriptive Statistics                                ocular allergy.
                       Mean        Std. Deviation  N
                                                                 The patients were examined and asked about
           Score       2.01        1.724           70         the following details:
           Stage       1.67        0.896           70           Patient’s particulars

                                                                Complete ophthalmic and systemic history
           Analysis 2: Correlation Test: Pearson correlation
           between Score and Stage                              Anterior segment examination
           Correlations                                         Subjective Test
                                      Score        Stage        Keratometry Reading

                       Pearson                                  Pachymetry Readings
                       Correlation    1            0.003
           Score                                                Topography Readings/Pentacam Readings
                       Sig. (2-tailed)             0.980

                       N              70           70         INCLUSION CRITERIA:
                       Pearson                                  Patients with any type of Keratoconus
                       Correlation    0.003        1
           Stage                                                Patients with or without C3R and DALK
                       Sig. (2-tailed)  0.980                 EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
                       N              70           70
           Ho: There is no correlation between                  No other ocular abnormality
           Score and Stage. Ho accepted. P<0.01, where           Result: A total of 70 eyes were correlated
           r = 0.003. There is no correlation between Score   between two groups: [1] Score (according to
           and Stage.                                         patient’s response) and Stage (according to the
                                                              Krumeich classification) [2] Score (according to
                                                              the patient’s response) and the patient using
          EQUIPMENT USED:                                     the drug.

            Trial set: This includes the trial frame, trial     Data were analysed using IBM SPSS statistics
             lenses, occluder and accessories                 20 software. All the tests were performed to
                                                              check the mean difference and the Pearson
            Corneal Topography: ATLAS of  Zeiss              correlation coefficient for each group. The
             Company                                          Pearson correlation coefficient was used to
                                                              check if the relationship between the variables is
            Automated Keratometer: NIDEK KM-500
             Hand Held Automated Keratometer                  approximately linear where P<0.01.

            Specular microscope: TOPCON SP-2000P
             non-contact specular microscope
                                                               Analysis 3: Comparison of mean differences
          METHODOLOGY:                                         between Score and Patient using the drug
            This study was a questionnaire-based              Descriptive Statistics
             retrospective study.
                                                                            Mean       Std. Deviation   N
            All the patients who were clinically diagnosed    Score        2.01       1.724            70
             with Keratoconus by M.S. Ophthalmologist
             were asked questions related to the               Using Drug 1.5429       0.50176          70


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