Page 102 - The Indian Optician Digital Edition September-October 2021
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prescription being prepared in Luxexcel’s
          VisionMaster™ Software. The original monomer
          employed by Luxexcel was a liquid material,
          called VisionClear.™ It has a refractive index of
          1.53 and Abbe No. 45.  The software is loaded into
          the VisionEngine™ 3D printer, which creates
          lenses by jetting tiny droplets of the UV-curable
          resin onto the substrate and curing it with UV
          radiation. This method produces lenses with
          less material waste.  It is envisaged that smaller
          versions of this equipment will be developed
          enabling ECPs to 3D-Print lenses in their own
          practices.

             There is a growing demand to merge vision
          correction with other wearable technology.          FIGURE 3   LUXEXCEL VISION ENGINE 3D
          Combining these produces so-called smart            PRINTING SYSTEM
          glasses and is a huge untapped opportunity for
          both consumers and the wearable technology          functionalities, potentially even replacing the
          industry. Through the use of augmented reality      need for smartphones. To create smart glasses,
          (AR), data can be presented on displays built into   the two emerging trends of customising
          spectacles or headsets. For example, one can        prescription lenses and integrating technology
          obtain directions when out walking or driving in    can be combined.
          a similar fashion to that provided by a ‘Satnav’, or   Many forms of smart glasses send an image
          superimpose instructions for the steps necessary    to be overlaid on top of the image coming
          to replace or repair an unfamiliar machine          from the real world. To do this it is necessary
          component, provide recipes and talking points       to change the direction of light beams coming
          for a presentation – all without holding a device   from one side of the frame so that it ends up
          or looking down at a screen.
                                                              in front of the visual axis. One way to do this is
             3D Printing technology is the easiest solution   by creating an optical surface that directs the
          to produce lenses which combine a prescription      light through the interior of the lens where it
          correction with integrated embedded foils.          encounters an embedded device, for example,
          The foil is not a lamination but is completely      a slanted diffraction grid that modifies the
          encapsulated inside the prescription lens           trajectory of light into the pupil.  A unique
          material. This method is ideal for the new          feature of the 3D printing process of prescription
          generation of prescription eyewear and smart        lenses is that optical surfaces can be created
          glasses. Other examples of smart spectacles         not only on the front and the back but also on
          include electrochromic lenses which activate at     the side which allows the light source to be
          the wearers demand by tapping the sensor on         integrated with the front of the frame rather
          the side of the frame.                              than in the temples.

             Switchable power lenses might also be            INCREASED PRESCRIPTION ACCURACY
          constructed where there is a power change
          across the whole lens or just in the lower part of     A further development to be expected is
          the lens in the form of a wearer activated bifocal   an increase in the prescription and supply of
          segment when near vision is required.               lenses, not in quarter-dioptre steps, but in one-
                                                              hundreth dioptre power intervals. Free form
             Spectacles have been passive devices for         machining methods produce a surface finish
          decades. With the integration of technology,        which is so smooth that the surface can be
          they would become interactive. The wearer           polished immediately, the smoothing operation
          will have one single product with multiple          is eliminated and only some 8 different polishing


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