Page 100 - The Indian Digital Edition September-October 2020
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A TALE BEYOND


          VISION 20/20




          – INCREDIBLE ROLE OF OPTOMETRIST IN SPORTS

                                                                                             ̶PART 1







                                                 ports vision generally refers   on a standard eye chart. Even for
                                                 to studies concerning sports,   athletes without any vision problems,
                                                                     1
                                            Svision and visual organs.   Vision   improving visual skills – such as
                                             influences the capacity of the athlete   increasing dynamic visual acuity,
                                             to perform the visual task that’s why   decreasing reaction times and
                                             visual fitness just like speed, power   improving eye-hand/ feet coordination
                                             and strength, is an important aspect   – is an integral component to
                                             for the best performance in outdoor   improving overall performance.
                                             or indoor games. Good sports      THE RELATIONSHIP OF
                   OPTOM FAIZAN              performance is the result of good
              B.OPTOM (UPUMS), ISEH, DSM     visual skills.  According to many   VISION AND SKILLED
                                                      3-5
                   (Sports medicine)                                           MOVEMENTS
                                             eminent athletes worldwide, vision
            Consultant Optometrist, Glaucoma &   should be much more than simply   Skilled movement is not a
           Low Vision Services, ICARE Eye Hospital                             spontaneous muscular response but
                  & PG Institute, Noida.     seeing clearly. Several important
                                             vision skills can affect how well   represents a sequence of complicated
            Freelance Researcher and Urdu Poet.
                                             you play your sport. Actually sports   processes within the central system.
           Member of International Sports Vision   vision is not only limited to 20/20   In between the input and output
           Association and Sports & Performance,                               actions information passes through
             Vision (SPV) Section of American   eyesight  but also a set of several skills
                 Optometric Association      including depth perception, eye hand/  three hypothetical central processing
                                             body coordination, dynamic visual   mechanisms.
                                             acuity, peripheral awareness, focus   1.  Perceptual Mechanism: It receives
                                             flexibility, ocular movements, visual   information from retina for visual
                                             concentration, contrast sensitivity,   information and inner ear for
                                             anticipation and quickness. 95% of   balance information. It re-organises
                                             all physical movement is controlled   and interprets the information.
                                             visually and this is the trigger     Selection of information can be
                                             mechanism for the first movement of   influenced by the athlete’s previous
                                             the athlete. 2                       experiences.

                                               Sports Vision is the science    2.  Decision Making: Information
                                             of helping athletes reach peak       from the perceptual mechanism is
                                             levels of performance through        passed through it. It is concerned
                                             the enhancement of visual skills.    with response selection and
                                             It determines how well their eyes    strategy formation. This can also
                                             perform, beyond a basic ability      be influenced by the athlete’s
                                             to see letters and objects clearly   previous experiences.

           |  SEPT-OCT 2020  |  96  SPORTS VISION
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